Step 1:
Configure the frame relay switch a Cisco 2600 is used in this example:
In global config mode type...
1. frame-relay switching
2. Configure the serial interfaces for frame relay
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
logging event subif-link-status
logging event dlci-status-change
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 56000
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1/1 201
frame-relay route 103 interface Serial1/2 301
!
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
logging event subif-link-status
logging event dlci-status-change
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 56000
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 201 interface Serial1/0 102
frame-relay route 701 interface Serial1/2 107
!
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
logging event subif-link-status
logging event dlci-status-change
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 56000
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 107 interface Serial1/1 701
frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/0 103
!
This is the end of the FRAME RELAY SWITCH CONFIG
I will now configure each router in the frame relay network.
R1:
1. Go under the serial interface and configure the following...
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
logging event subif-link-status
logging event dlci-status-change
serial restart-delay 0
2. Pay close attention to the configuration, notice no IP address has been configured and encapsulation has been configured.
Note: In this particular lab sub interfaces will be configured as Point-To-Point.
3. Configure the sub interface to support the DLCI being used. A best practice is to configure the sub interface with the DLCI number. For example DLCI 102 will be configured as interface s1/0.101 point-to-point.
!
interface Serial1/0.102 point-to-point
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.224.0.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
!
interface Serial1/0.103 point-to-point
ip address 10.32.0.1 255.224.0.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 103
I will repeat steps 1-3 on R2 and R3.
R2:
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
interface Serial1/0.201 point-to-point
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.224.0.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 201
!
interface Serial1/0.701 point-to-point
ip address 10.64.0.1 255.224.0.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 701
R3:
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
interface Serial1/0.107 point-to-point
ip address 10.64.0.2 255.224.0.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 107
!
interface Serial1/0.301 point-to-point
ip address 10.32.0.2 255.224.0.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 301
Note: Each sub interface is in it's own subnet and the IP address much match each point-to-point sub interface.
Now on with the verification...
Frame Relay Switch (Cisco 2651XM)
FRS#sh frame-relay ?
end-to-end Frame-relay end-to-end VC information
fragment show frame relay fragmentation information
ip show frame relay IP statistics
iphc Frame Relay FRF.20 Control Protocol frames
lapf show frame relay lapf status/statistics
lmi show frame relay lmi statistics
map Frame-Relay map table
multilink Show Multilink Frame Relay bundle information
pvc show frame relay pvc statistics
qos-autosense show frame relay qos-autosense information
route show frame relay route
svc show frame relay SVC stuff
traffic Frame-Relay protocol statistics
vc-bundle FR VC-Bundle
vofr Show frame-relay VoFR statistics
FRS#sh fram
FRS#sh frame-relay lmi
FRS#sh frame-relay lmi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Rcvd 151 Num Status msgs Sent 151
Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 17
LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/1 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Rcvd 122 Num Status msgs Sent 122
Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 32
LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/2 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Rcvd 114 Num Status msgs Sent 114
Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 33
FRS#
R1:
SH FRAMe-relay MAp
Serial1/0.102 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial1/0.103 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 103(0x67,0x1870), broadcast
status defined, active
LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 157 Num Status msgs Rcvd 158
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0
Last Full Status Req 00:00:17 Last Full Status Rcvd 00:00:17
SH FRaMe-relay Pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
Active Inactive Deleted Static
Local 2 0 0 0
Switched 0 0 0 0
Unused 0 0 0 0
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0.102
input pkts 42 output pkts 44 in bytes 9427
out bytes 10108 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 24 out bcast bytes 8028
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:25:45, last time pvc status changed 00:21:23
DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0.103
input pkts 26 output pkts 28 in bytes 7326
out bytes 8016 dropped pkts 3 in pkts dropped 3
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 22 out bcast bytes 7392
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:25:05, last time pvc status changed 00:19:55
R2:
SH FRAMe-relay MAp
Serial1/0.201 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial1/0.701 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 701(0x2BD,0xACD0), broadcast
status defined, active
SH FRAMe-relay LMi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 140 Num Status msgs Rcvd 141
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0
Last Full Status Req 00:00:27 Last Full Status Rcvd 00:00:27
SH FRaMe-relay Pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
Active Inactive Deleted Static
Local 2 0 0 0
Switched 0 0 0 0
Unused 0 0 0 0
DLCI = 201, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0.201
input pkts 46 output pkts 44 in bytes 10780
out bytes 10099 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 24 out bcast bytes 8019
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:23:51, last time pvc status changed 00:23:51
DLCI = 701, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0.701
input pkts 47 output pkts 46 in bytes 10224
out bytes 9888 dropped pkts 1 in pkts dropped 1
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 22 out bcast bytes 7392
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:21:22, last time pvc status changed 00:19:53
R3:
Sh frame-relay map
Serial1/0.107 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 107(0x6B,0x18B0), broadcast
status defined, active
Serial1/0.301 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), broadcast
status defined, active
SH FRAMe-relay LMi
LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 139 Num Status msgs Rcvd 139
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0
Last Full Status Req 00:00:16 Last Full Status Rcvd 00:00:16
sh frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
Active Inactive Deleted Static
Local 2 0 0 0
Switched 0 0 0 0
Unused 0 0 0 0
DLCI = 107, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0.107
input pkts 47 output pkts 55 in bytes 10224
out bytes 11520 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 25 out bcast bytes 8400
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:22:23, last time pvc status changed 00:20:53
DLCI = 301, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0.301
input pkts 32 output pkts 33 in bytes 9360
out bytes 8750 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 23 out bcast bytes 7710
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:23:44, last time pvc status changed 00:23:44
Ping directly connected neighbor for connectivity:
R1#ping 10.0.0.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 140/176/240 ms
R1#ping 10.32.0.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.32.0.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/185/232 ms
___________________________________________________________________________________
R2#PING 10.64.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.64.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 140/172/188 ms
R2#PING 10.32.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.32.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 140/192/236 ms
_________________________________________________________________________________
R3#PING 10.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 164/201/220 ms
R3#PING 10.64.0.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.64.0.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 136/166/192 ms
___________________________________________________________________________________
